{"id":376,"date":"2025-11-06T21:06:43","date_gmt":"2025-11-06T13:06:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lib.kimsor.top\/?p=376"},"modified":"2025-11-06T21:06:43","modified_gmt":"2025-11-06T13:06:43","slug":"linux%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85nfs%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e5%85%b1%e4%ba%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lib.kimsor.top\/?p=376","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u5b89\u88c5NFS\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>NFS = Network File System\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8ba9\u591a\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8bbf\u95ee\u672c\u5730\u78c1\u76d8\u4e00\u6837<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8de8\u4e0d\u540c\u673a\u5668\u8bfb\u5199\u540c\u4e00\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u591a\u7528\u4e8e Linux\/Unix \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff1aK8s\u4e2d\u5bb9\u5668\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u653e\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5982\u679cK8s\u53d1\u751f\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u6210\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u7528NFS\u5212\u5206\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u7528\u4f5c\u5bb9\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u6210windows\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>NFS\u5206\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7aef<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u800c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5219\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\uff0c\u5bf9\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5nfs\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>yum install nfs-utils -y<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2\u3001\u521b\u5efaexports\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>vim \/etc\/export<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5199\u5165<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\/root\/nfs_root\/ *(insecure,rw,sync,no_root_squash)<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\/root\/nfs_root \u662f\u8981\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8981\u521b\u5efa\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>*  \u662f\u6307\u6240\u6709ip\u90fd\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Insecure\u662f\u5141\u8bb8\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7 \u975e\u7279\u6743\u7aef\u53e3\uff08>1024\uff09\u8bbf\u95ee NFS\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8 1024 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u7aef\u53e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>rw \u53ef\u8bfb\u5199\uff08Read\/Write\uff09\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>sync \u6240\u6709\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f <strong>\u540c\u6b65\u5199\u5165<\/strong> \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u78c1\u76d8\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\uff08\u4f46\u5199\u5165\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u6162\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>no_root_squash \u7981\u6b62 root \u6620\u5c04\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef root \u7528\u6237\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301 root \u6743\u9650<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u542f\u52a8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>systemctl enable rpcbind\nsystemctl enable nfs-server\n\nsystemctl start rpcbind\nsystemctl start nfs-server<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4\u3001\u5237\u65b0exports\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>exportfs -r<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>exportfs\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u751f\u6548<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>exportfs<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5nfs\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>yum install -y nfs-utils<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2\u3001\u6302\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6302\u8f7d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u521b\u5efa \/mnt\/nfs_root<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6302\u8f7d\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>mount -t nfs 192.168.1.1:\/root\/nfs_root \/mnt\/nfs_root<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u6b64\u5904192.168.1.1\u662f\u793a\u4f8bIP\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u8981\u586bnfs\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u7684ip\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u5c06192.168.1.1\u7684\/root\/nfs_root\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\/mnt\/nfs_root\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\/mnt\/nfs_root\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u8bbf\u95ee192.168.1.1\u7684\/root\/nfs_root\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6302\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7136\u540e\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u67e5\u770b\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u5373\u6302\u8f7d\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u52a8\u6302\u8f7d<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>vim \/etc\/fstab<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5199\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>192.168.1.1:\/root\/nfs_root  \/mnt\/nfs_root nfs defaults 0 0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NFS = Network File System\uff08\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09 \u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\uff1a \u53e6\u5916\uff1aK8s\u4e2d\u5bb9\u5668\u9700\u8981\u4e00 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,11,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-k8s","category-linux","category-5"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lib.kimsor.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/376","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lib.kimsor.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lib.kimsor.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lib.kimsor.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lib.kimsor.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=376"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/lib.kimsor.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/376\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":383,"href":"https:\/\/lib.kimsor.top\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/376\/revisions\/383"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lib.kimsor.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lib.kimsor.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lib.kimsor.top\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}